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This month will see the launch of Saudi Arabia‘s first female astronaut, the latest effort by the country to shed its notoriously conservative reputation.
As part of a mission by the private space company Axiom Space, Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al-Qarni will travel to the ISS in a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.
On this special day, we remember humanity's achievements in space exploration, and we look forward to building a more prosperous and cooperative future among nations.
— RAYYANAH BARNAWI (@Astro_Rayyanah) April 12, 2023
As a team of Saudi astronauts, we thank God for giving us the opportunity to participate in this scientific and… https://t.co/ItGwUMUYym
The Space Mission
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the Ax-2 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida’s Launch Complex 39A. In April 2022, Axiom Space launched its first mission with four private astronauts to the ISS, where they spent 17 days in orbit.
The United Arab Emirates, a neighbor of Saudi Arabia, became the first Arab nation to send a citizen into space in 2019. Hazzaa al-Mansoori, an astronaut, stayed on the ISS for eight days. In February of this year, Sultan al-Neyadi, another fellow Emirati, will travel to the space station. Neyadi, also known as the “Sultan of Space,” will launch for the International Space Station (ISS) atop a Falcon 9 rocket and become the first Arab astronaut to spend six months in space.
Notably, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been pushing for reforms in an effort to shed the country’s reputation for austerity. Saudi women have been able to drive and travel abroad unaccompanied under his rule since 2017. In addition, the percentage of women in the workforce has more than doubled since 2016, from 17% to 37%.
رائدة الفضاء السعودية "ريانة برناوي": لقاء #ولي_العهد يمنحنا الدافع لتعزيز مكانة #السعودية في قطاع الفضاء.. وسنجري أبحاثا تساعد في مكافحة أمراض الروماتيزم والسرطان
— العربية السعودية (@AlArabiya_KSA) April 18, 2023
عبر:@altaley pic.twitter.com/FBaTQgFvM9
Saudi Space Ambitions
However, this is not Saudi Arabia‘s first venture into space. In 1985, the United States dispatched air force pilot and country royal Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz to the oil-rich nation. It went to space as the first Arab Muslim nation. The nation established a space program in the following years, and as part of Prince Mohammed’s Vision 2030 plan for economic diversification, it launched another program to send astronauts into space last year.
كلمات سمو سيدي ولي العهد رئيس المجلس الأعلى للفضاء قبل رحلتنا إلى المحطة الدولية للفضاء ستبقى محفورة في قلوبنا.
— RAYYANAH BARNAWI (@Astro_Rayyanah) April 17, 2023
بحماس وإصرار ننطلق لنكون قدوة للأجيال القادمة ونسعى لتحقيق التقدم العلمي لوطننا الغالي.#ولي_العهد_يستقبل_رواد_الفضاء
السعودية #نحو_الفضاء 🇸🇦 pic.twitter.com/qR2ICAXBgb
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